What’s Below:
About Broccoli
Cooking & Storage
Recipes
ABOUT broccoli
Broccoli is a plant in the brassica family that has origins in Italy, Greece and Turkey where it was first cultivated over 4,000 years ago. The part of the plant that’s the most popular to cook with are its bushy flowers which are known as florets which make up the “crown” or “head” of broccoli. The broccoli variety most folks are familiar with due to its signature full, bushy head are native to the Calabria region of Southern Italy. Although most broccoli plants only produce one head of florets, the leaves surrounding the head are also edible and can be cooked like collards or kale. Broccoli and its greens are available all year round.
Although calabrese broccoli is the most well known type, other varieties of broccoli include romanesco, broccolini, and broccoli rabe. Several East Asian cuisines, particularly Chinese and Korean, have adopted and transformed broccoli into their foodways with the use of rich soy and fish based sauces, as well as in stir-fries and soups.
COOKING & STORAGE
Edible parts: Floret heads, stems, and leaves
Medicine and Nutrients: All types of broccoli can be delicious sources of vitamins and minerals like iron, Vitamin K and C.
Storage for Broccoli Heads: To store it, mist the unwashed heads, wrap loosely in damp paper towels, and refrigerate. Use within 2 to 3 days. Do not store broccoli in a sealed container or plastic bag. Raw broccoli requires air circulation.
Storage for Broccoli Greens: Store unwashed broccoli greens in a plastic bag in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator. The leaves are hardy and can last for up to 2 weeks. If they wilt a little, trim the stems and stick them in a glass of water in the refrigerator overnight. Remove the stems and rinse the leaves just before eating.
Ways to Prepare
RAW: Broccoli leaves can be chopped fine for salads and slaws.
COOKED: Broccoli can be sauteed, braised, steamed, baked, stir fried, and used in soups/stews. Their greens are very similar to collard greens, and should be treated as such. This is a very neglected part of the broccoli plant, most folks are not aware that such big hearty leaves can come from broccoli. Broccoli greens can be sauteed, braised, steamed, baked, stir fried, and in soups and stews. They can be used interchangeably in recipes that call for kale or collard greens.
RECIPES
Cooking with Broccoli Greens (The Forager Chef)
Video Demo of Broccoli Cheddar Soup (Tabitha Brown)
Authored and compiled by Maya Marie of Deep Routes, Ayllen Kocher, and Amara Ullauri
